1 Timothy 6:13

Authorized King James Version

I give thee charge in the sight of God, who quickeneth all things, and before Christ Jesus, who before Pontius Pilate witnessed a good confession;

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
παραγγέλλω
I give
to transmit a message, i.e., (by implication) to enjoin
#2
σοι
thee
to thee
#3
ἐνώπιον
in the sight
in the face of (literally or figuratively)
#4
τὴν
who
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
θεοῦ
of God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#6
τὴν
who
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
ζωοποιοῦντος
quickeneth
to (re-)vitalize (literally or figuratively)
#8
τὴν
who
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#9
πάντα
all things
all, any, every, the whole
#10
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#11
Χριστοῦ
before Christ
anointed, i.e., the messiah, an epithet of jesus
#12
Ἰησοῦ
Jesus
jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites
#13
τὴν
who
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#14
μαρτυρήσαντος
witnessed
to be a witness, i.e., testify (literally or figuratively)
#15
ἐπὶ
before
properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re
#16
Ποντίου
Pontius
apparently bridged; pontius, a roman
#17
Πιλάτου
Pilate
close-pressed, i.e., firm; pilatus, a roman
#18
τὴν
who
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#19
καλὴν
a good
properly, beautiful, but chiefly (figuratively) good (literally or morally), i.e., valuable or virtuous (for appearance or use, and thus distinguished
#20
ὁμολογίαν
confession
acknowledgment

Analysis

Within the broader context of 1 Timothy, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 1 Timothy.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection